Site MapVisit Us Contact Us FAQLinks
Food Rationing

A lot of Britain's food came from overseas so when war broke out there was much less food available for everyone. Everyone was issued with a ration book so that they could not buy more than their fair share of food.

Butter, cheese, margarine, meat eggs, bacon, sugar, tea, sweets, chocolate and jams were all rationed. Wartime cookbooks were produced to help people make their rations go further.

click the thumbnail images below to see an enlargement.

World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'One Pot Meals'' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'One Pot Meals'' produced by the Ministry of Food - circa 1943 © Crown
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Fruit Bottling' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Fruit Bottling' produced by the Ministry of Food - circa 1943 © Crown
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Making the most of the fat ration'' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Making the most of the fat ration'' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943 circa 1943 © Crown
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Making the most of the sugar ration' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943
World War II Recipe leaflet entitled 'Making the most of the sugar ration' produced by the Ministry of Food - c.1943 circa 1943 © Crown

TC Hedgerley remembers leaflets like the ones above

"My Mother had several of the Ministry of food leaflets. The Ministry of Food took over the shop in between Dysons (the jewellers with clock in the pavement) and British Home Stores in Slough High Street where they had a small kitchen, a demonstration area and rows of chairs. I went to several demonstrations with my Mother where they gave hints and tips how to stretch the meagre rations and make best use of food grown locally. Bottling fruits, tomatoes, preserving eggs etc. etc. How to make fatless or eggless cakes and using powdered milk and dried egg powder. At Christmas my Mother and I made honeycombe toffee with bicarbonate of soda and marzipan using soya flour."

back to exhibition

Stella Winterson worked as a nurse during the Second World War and so was not issued with a ration book...

"My parents had a ration book, because I was 17 years & 6 months old & worked as a nurse in a Military Hospital I did not have one & did not need one. I was on Geriatric Ward. The food was quite good—but there were so many fields of asparagus that we had it every other day.

The Hospital was Hothfield between Maidstone & Ashford. I was there three years. I saw Doddlebugs. When I was there, there was a Nissan Hut. I was there during an army demonstration "


click the thumbnail image below to see an enlargement.

Word War II weekly rations for one person
Word War II weekly rations for one person - rationing started in January 1940 and continued into the 1950's circa 1985 © Photograph reproduced by kind permission of Mrs I M Thompson

Phylis Daniel describes her experiences of Food Rationing during the Second World War

"I can remember my uncle who was stationed in Surrey for a time bringing us a chicken a farmer had given him, it was delicious. We did a lot of bartering with friends. Some of us were lucky enough to have relations with eggs. My Grandmother kept chickens & ducks in her back garden & when she was bombed out the neighbourhood had fried chicken & ducks as the poor things were blown to pieces....It still amazes me that with the limited ingredients mothers managed to put reasonable meals on the table. Sometimes it didn’t do to ask what the ingredients were!"

"Instead of sweets we had lemonade powder or cocoa powder mixed with a tiny amount of sugar, which was put into a saucer. We dabbed our fingers in it!!"

Simon Hill describes his experiences of Food Rationing during the Second World War

" My Mother bottled fruit in Kilner jars, eg plums. Runner beans were sliced and salted. My father kept an allotment grew potatoes swore by “Arran Pilot”. Had a shed full of potatoes in hessian sacks, we used to pinch carrots and peas. My mother kept chickens; my grandfather kept geese in the tennis courts

Many people kept pigs in the back garden fed on kitchen scraps. One Saturday morning the Latin lesson was interrupted by the squeals of a pig being slaughtered. At break we saw it strung up by its back legs"

"Sweet rations were 2oz a week. My favourite was Devon Cream toffee. We had liquorice wood and Victory V cough lozenges, both off ration as substitutes"

" The rationing continued for some time after the end of the war. It ended about 1955 in Churchill’s second premiership. Fuel was rationed, especially in the bad winter of 1947. We used to get coke from the gasworks and wood off-cuts from the sawmill with our trolleys. "

dorothy Dorothy Bagshaw recalls what happend when her daughter saw a peach for the first time

"Brought a peach back for my daughter, she had never seen much fruit. When I gave it to her she threw it on the floor thinking it was a ball. "

 

top- HOME -back